Hoa Lo Prison in Hanoi, often called the “Hanoi Hilton,” is a must-visit destination for those curious about Vietnam’s history. Built in the late 19th century during French colonization, it served as a prison for Vietnamese revolutionaries and later held American POWs during the Vietnam War. Today, it’s a museum that offers a glimpse into the country’s past struggles for independence.
In this article, we’ve gathered everything you need to know – opening hours, ticket prices, highlights, and tips for a memorable visit. Ready to uncover this unique piece of history? Keep reading to plan your visit to Hoa Lo Prison!
Unveiling the History of Hoa Lo Prison in Hanoi
Establishment During French Colonial Era
Hoa Lo Prison was built by the French colonists in 1896 on the land of Phu Khanh village, part of Vinh Xuong district in Hanoi. In the 19th century, Phu Khanh was known for its traditional craft of making household items like clay pots, kettles, and stoves, which earned it the name “Hoa Lo Village” (meaning “Village of Stoves”).
When the French occupied Hanoi, they relocated the entire village, including its ancient temples and pagodas, to make space for a prison, courthouse, and secret police office. This system was designed to control and suppress the Vietnamese independence movements.
Called Maison Centrale in French, the prison was also known as Hanoi Prison. By 1899, though construction was incomplete, it was already being used to detain Vietnamese patriots fighting against colonial rule. Over time, it was expanded and frequently held political prisoners, who endured brutal conditions and severe torture at the hands of the French authorities.
Hoa Lo Prison was built during French rule, transforming a village into a colonial prison.
Its Role During the Vietnam War
From August 5, 1964, to March 31, 1973, the prison served a different purpose. It became a detention center for American pilots captured during bombing missions over the North.
During this time, the American prisoners gave Hoa Lo prison a humorous nickname: the “Hanoi Hilton.” Some well-known figures were held here. Douglas Peter Peterson, for example, later became the first U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam. Another was John McCain, who went on to serve as a U.S. Senator.
The prison housed captured American pilots, nicknamed the “Hanoi Hilton” during the Vietnam War.
Transition to a Museum
In 1993, the Vietnamese government decided to repurpose Hoa Lo Prison. A section in the southeast was preserved, restored, and recognized as a historical site in Hanoi. This allows both local and international visitors to explore its rich history.
Today, only a small portion of the prison remains – about 2,000 square meters along Hoa Lo Street. This preserved area has been transformed into the Hoa Lo Prison Memorial. Here, visitors can see a monument honoring the patriotic and revolutionary fighters who bravely sacrificed their lives for Vietnam’s independence and freedom.
Hoa Lo transitioned into a museum, showcasing Vietnam’s fight for independence and resilience.
What to Know Before Visiting Hoa Lo Prison in Hanoi
Location and How to get to Hoa Lo Prison
Hoa Lo Prison is located on 1 Hỏa Lò Street, Trần Hưng Đạo Ward, Hoàn Kiếm District, Hanoi.
It is located just 1 kilometer from Hoan Kiem Lake, making it easy to reach by various means of transportation. Here is the detail:
- By car or motorbike: From Hoan Kiem Lake, take Le Thai To Street, head straight to Ba Trieu Street, then turn right onto Hai Ba Trung Street. After about 500 meters, turn left onto Hoa Lo Street. Parking is available near the entrance.
- By taxi and ride-hailing apps: Grab, Be or Xanh SM offer an affordable choice. A car ride costs around $2, while a motorbike is cheaper and takes only about 5 minutes from Hoan Kiem Lake.
- By public bus: Several bus routes, including 02, 09, 32, 34, and 38, stop close to the prison. The fare is very economical, at just $0.5 per person. But the driver can’t speak English. You can use the translation app to ask for help.
- On foot or by bike: For a more leisurely option, you can walk or rent a bike on the TNGo app in the Old Quarter. Cycling offers a scenic way to explore Hanoi while heading to the prison.
Opening Hours and Ticket Price
Opening hours: Hoa Lo Prison is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, including holidays.
Entrance Fees: 50,000 VND per person.
Discounts:
- 50% off: Seniors (60+), students (with ID), individuals with severe disabilities, and those under social policies.
- Free admission: Children under 16 and individuals with extremely severe disabilities.
Be sure to bring the necessary documents if you qualify for discounts or free admission!
Note: No booking is required for tickets. You can purchase them directly at the entrance. After buying your ticket, it will be checked at the gate, and you’ll receive a hand stamp that reads “ĐỒNG SONG.”
In Vietnamese, “Đồng Song” carries two meanings: “behind bars” and “companions in learning.” This stamp serves as a unique keepsake and a symbol of your visit to Hoa Lo Prison.
After ticket check, you’ll get a “ĐỒNG SONG” stamp, symbolizing Hoa Lo’s history and learning. (Source: Di tích Nhà tù Hỏa Lò.)
Audio Guide
As one of the key Hanoi attractions, Hoa Lo Prison offers an audio guide for 50,000 VND in 8 languages: Vietnamese, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, English, French, German, and Spanish. It’s a great way to enhance your visit and learn more about the history of Hoa Lo Prison in your preferred language!
Visitors can explore the prison’s history through a detailed and engaging audio guide.
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