Tò he, a time-honored toy in Vietnamese culture, is a delightful creation cherished for its intricate craftsmanship and vibrant colors. It has captivated both the young and old alike with its whimsical charm and cultural significance.
Beyond breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cities, Vietnam travel offers a glimpse into a rich cultural tapestry. Step into the world of tò he, a captivating art form where edible rice dough transforms into whimsical figurines. More than just toys, these colorful creations are time-honored treasures, whispering folktales and embodying the spirit of the nation.
1. What is tò he? Where does it originate from?
“Tò he,” a cherished Vietnamese toy, is a treasure of Vietnamese culture beloved for its intricate craftsmanship and vibrant colors. This traditional Vietnamese toy is sculpted from dough and shaped into various forms, often resembling animals such as peacocks, chickens, buffaloes, cows, pigs, fish, and more. Originating from Xuan La Village in Hanoi, this Vietnamese toy has endured for over 300 years, defying the test of time.
Despite facing challenges from foreign toys, the skilled artisans in Xuan La have continued to preserve and promote this unique art form, ensuring that this Vietnamese toy remains a cherished part of the country’s cultural identity. Tò he is not only visually appealing but also edible. In addition to its aesthetic and culinary appeal, tò he can be attached to a small tube and blown to produce the sound “tò te,” giving it its name.
2. What material is used to give tò he its vibrant colors?
The ingredients for making tò he include glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice, which are mixed evenly, soaked in water, then ground or mashed into flour. Glutinous rice is easier to work with and produces better products. The finished flour is kneaded thoroughly until it no longer sticks to the hands, formed into small balls, and boiled until cooked.
At this stage, the artisan will give the colors and sculpt the shapes for tò he. The colors used to dye the flour are also derived from natural sources, such as various types of leaves and edible vegetables. For example, red color comes from gac fruit, black color comes from the sedge plant, and green color comes from betel leaves or ginger leaves.
It requires many meticulous steps, especially in the process of making the dough, to produce tò he products that are smooth, glossy, and brightly colored. Vietnamese people have mastered these intricate techniques over generations, ensuring that tò he maintains its status as a cherished cultural creation and one of the most beloved toys in Vietnam.
3. How important is tò he in Vietnamese culture?
Tò he is one of the few traditional toys in Vietnam that are still passed down to this day. It is not only a toy; it is also a work of art. Tò he appears not only in village fairs, parks, and schools but also in exhibition fairs and major festivals such as the Tet Holiday and Mid Autumn Festival, making it a unique addition to Vietnamese gift ideas.
Although tò he cannot last long (it can only be preserved for about 10-30 days), it is closely associated with the life of Vietnamese people. It is not just the accumulation of folk wisdom; it carries the spirit of Vietnamese rural villages. Through tò he, the creativity of folk artists is vividly expressed, enriching the diverse cultural landscape of Vietnam.
4. Where to buy tò he as Vietnamese souvenirs?
Xuan La Village, where nimble fingers weave magic from rice dough, is undoubtedly the best place to get these toys in Vietnam. Alternatively, vibrant stalls on Hoan Kiem Lake Walking Street also offer opportunities to get this charming creation. In Saigon, if you want to buy tò he, you can go to tourist areas like Dam Sen Park and Suoi Tien Park. In addition, during the Tet Holiday, there are also stalls on Ong Do Street.
Beyond mere toys, tò he has become a vibrant thread that is woven into the rich tapestry of Vietnamese culture. Its sweet allure transcends generations, reminding us of childhood joys and the enduring spirit of craftsmanship. As you hold tò he in your hand, you will get to feel the history whisper through its delicate form, taste the tradition in every sweet bite, and embrace a piece of Vietnam’s cherished heritage.